THERAPIES FOR HEART FAILURE

Therapies for Heart Failure

Therapies for Heart Failure

Blog Article








Heart failure is actually a wide term which means your heart isn’t working exactly as it should. It usually happens when the heart has become too weak or stiff and ranges from a mild condition to the most advanced form of the disease occurring at any age but older people are more prone to heart failure.

Early treatment and therapies for heart failure is essential as it tends to gradually get worse over time. Getting high-quality treatment for all types of heart failure from the best cardiology hospital like MK Heart Clinic in Chennai helps you to live longer and lead a better quality of life.












Symptoms of Heart Failure














Detecting the symptoms of heart failure at any early stage is significant because it can develop quickly (acute heart failure) or it can increase gradually over weeks or months (chronic heart failure). Some of the symptoms which require therapies for heart failure include

  • Feeling exhausted over time

  • Dizziness or lightheaded

  • Breathlessness at rest or after activity

  • Swollen ankles and legs

  • Fast heart rate

  • Persistent cough





Therapies for Heart Failure











Causes of Heart Failure














Heart failure treatment with therapies for heart failure is essential when these conditions lead to or worsen heart failure that include

  • Obesity

  • Anaemia

  • Alcohol intake

  • Cardiomyopathy

  • High blood pressure

  • Coronary heart disease

  • Congenital heart disease

  • Heart palpitations

  • Damage or other problems with heart valves













Therapies for Heart Failure














Although heart failure is a crucial condition that progressively worsens over time, certain cases can be reversed with heart failure treatment. Even when the heart muscle is impaired, there are a number of therapies for heart failure that can relieve symptoms and slow or stop the gradual worsening of the condition.

The therapies for heart failure may depend on the type, cause, symptoms and severity of the disease. Sometimes more than one therapy is also used with an aim to achieve the goals like reducing or relieving symptoms, improving the quality of life, slowing off the disease progression, reducing hospitalization and aiding people to live longer.

The heart failure treatment may range from surgery or angioplasty to patients with coronary heart disease and also include medications prescribed by the Cardiologist to reduce the symptoms of the disease like dilate blood vessels, reduce water and sodium in the body to lessen workload to the heart and strengthen the heart’s pumping action.












Types of Medication for Heart Failure Treatment














Heart failure is often related to other types of heart conditions which limit the heart’s ability to pump blood. At MK Heart Clinic, we offer the most advanced heart care in various form of medications for therapies for heart failure to treat the causes of heart failure that include:

  • Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: To dilate or widen the arteries by improving the blood flow and counteract the action of certain compounds formed by the human body to regulate failure but at the same time it contributes disease progression.

  • Angiotensin-2 Receptor Blockers (ARBs): These therapies for heart failure are used as an alternative to ACE inhibitors because it works in a similar way by reducing blood pressure and relaxing blood vessels.

  • Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Treat abnormal heart rhythms for heart failure treatment.

  • Beta Blockers: Lowers blood pressure and decreases and blocks the harmful hormones’ effect that can cause disease progression.

  • Diuretics or Water Pills: These therapies for heart failure help the kidneys to produce more urine and get rid of excess fluid from the body which can stress the heart.

  • Digoxin: Makes the heart beat slower and stronger and also regulates the heart’s rhythm of its contractions.

  • Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists (MRAs): These therapies for heart failure make you pass more urine, lowers blood pressure and reduces fluid around the heart but doesn’t reduce potassium levels.













Surgical Options to Treat Heart Failures














Medicines are considered main for heart failure treatment but for some people surgery may help. Heart failure treatment usually depends on what’s causing it. Besides medications, MK Heart Clinic pinpoints the underlying cause and assess the heart function by providing various surgical options for patients with heart disease with certain therapies for heart failure that include:

  • CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft)

  • Angioplasty

  • Heart Reconstruction Procedures

  • Heart Transplantation

  • Implantation of Pacemakers and Other Devices

  • LVAD (Left Ventricular Assist Devices)


Apart from these therapies for heart failure, there are several methods of heart failure treatment. But it is also important for the patient to have a healthy lifestyle, include a balanced diet, perform regular exercise and avoid smoking or intake of alcohol as it can help with the symptoms of the heart problems or disorders and reduce the risk of becoming seriously ill.

Treatment Options for Heart Failure


With modern medicine, multiple treatment options for heart failure now exist. These include medications, surgical interventions, lifestyle strategies, and psychological support. The role of a Heart failure therapist is pivotal in providing a holistic care plan.

1. Medical Therapies for Heart Failure



  • ACE Inhibitors & ARBs: Reduce blood pressure and prevent remodeling



  • Beta-blockers: Improve survival and lower heart rate



  • ARNIs: Enhance the benefits of traditional medications



  • SGLT2 Inhibitors: Recent breakthrough in reducing hospitalizations



  • Diuretics: Control fluid overload in Congestive Heart Failure


2. Non-Pharmacologic Therapies for Heart Failure



  • Sodium-restricted diets

  • Regular supervised exercise

  • Stress management through counseling

  • Home blood pressure and weight monitoring


3.Device-Based Therapies for Heart Failure



  • Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs)

  • Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)

  • Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs) for end-stage heart failure


Conclusion


Effective management of heart failure requires a comprehensive approach, including medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes advanced therapies or surgeries. Personalized treatment plans, guided by the latest therapies for heart failure, ensure optimal care. Adjusting treatments based on age and individual health is crucial, especially for the elderly. With the guidance of experts like Dr. M Kathiresan, individuals can lead healthier lives, minimizing complications and hospitalizations. Proper care is key to achieving the best outcomes in managing heart failure.






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